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The exam consists of 115 multiple-choice questions and is three hours long. The questions are designed to test the candidate's knowledge in various areas of digital forensics, including file system analysis, network forensics, memory forensics, and malware analysis. The exam is rigorous and requires a solid understanding of digital forensics concepts, as well as practical experience in conducting forensic investigations. The GCFA certification is valid for four years, after which the candidate must renew their certification by completing continuing education requirements. Overall, the GCFA certification is a valuable credential for professionals seeking to demonstrate their expertise in digital forensics and advance their careers in this field.
NEW QUESTION # 94
Adrian, the Network Administrator for Peach Tree Inc., wants to install a new computer on the company's network. He asks his assistant to make a boot disk with minimum files. The boot disk will be used to boot the computer, which does not have an operating system installed, yet. Which of the following files will he include on the disk?
- A. IO.SYS, MSDOS.SYS, COMMAND.COM, and CONFIG.SYS.
- B. IO.SYS, MSDOS.SYS, COMMAND.COM, and FDISK.
- C. IO.SYS, MSDOS.SYS, and COMMAND.COM.
- D. IO.SYS, MSDOS.SYS, COMMAND.COM, and AUTOEXEC.BAT.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 95
When you start your computer, Windows operating system reports that the hard disk drive has bad sectors. What will be your first step in resolving this issue?
- A. Run the FORMAT command from DOS prompt.
- B. Run SCANDISK with the Thorough option.
- C. Run DEFRAG on the hard drive.
- D. Replace the data cable of the hard disk drive.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 96
Adam works as a professional Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator. He has been called by the FBI to examine data of the hard disk, which is seized from the house of a suspected terrorist. Adam decided to acquire an image of the suspected hard drive. He uses a forensic hardware tool, which is capable of capturing data from IDE, Serial ATA, SCSI devices, and flash cards. This tool can also produce MD5 and CRC32 hash while capturing the data. Which of the following tools is Adam using?
- A. Wipe MASSter
- B. FireWire DriveDock
- C. ImageMASSter 4002i
- D. ImageMASSter Solo-3
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 97
Which of the following Windows Registry key contains the password file of the user?
- A. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
- B. HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG
- C. HKEY_USER
- D. HKEY_DYN_DATA
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: Volume B
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 98
You work as a Network Administrator for Perfect Solutions Inc. The company has a Linux-based network. You are working as a root user on the Linux operating system. While performing some security investigation, you want to see the hostname and IP address from where users logged in.
Which of the following commands will you use to accomplish the task?
- A. Netstat
- B. Dig
- C. Last
- D. Nslookup
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 99
Which of the following types of computers is used for attracting potential intruders?
- A. Honey pot
- B. Bastion host
- C. Data pot
- D. Files pot
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 100
Which of the following firewalls depends on the three-way handshake of the TCP protocol?
- A. Proxy-based firewall
- B. Endian firewall
- C. Stateful firewall
- D. Packet filter firewall
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 101
Which of the following Linux file systems is a journaled file system?
- A. ext2
- B. ext4
- C. ext
- D. ext3
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Volume C
NEW QUESTION # 102
John works for an Internet Service Provider (ISP) in the United States. He discovered child pornography material on a Web site hosted by the ISP. John immediately informed law enforcement authorities about this issue. Under which of the following Acts is John bound to take such an action?
- A. PROTECT Act
- B. Sexual Predators Act
- C. Civil Rights Act of 1964
- D. Civil Rights Act of 1991
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 103
Adam works as a Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator for a garment company in the United States. A project has been assigned to him to investigate a case of a disloyal employee who is suspected of stealing design of the garments, which belongs to the company and selling those garments of the same design under different brand name. Adam investigated that the company does not have any policy related to the copy of design of the garments. He also investigated that the trademark under which the employee is selling the garments is almost identical to the original trademark of the company. On the grounds of which of the following laws can the employee be prosecuted?
- A. Cyber law
- B. Trademark law
- C. Espionage law
- D. Copyright law
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 104
Which of the following evidences are the collection of facts that, when considered together, can be used to infer a conclusion about the malicious activity/person?
- A. Incontrovertible
- B. Direct
- C. Circumstantial
- D. Corroborating
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: Volume A
NEW QUESTION # 105
Which of the following representatives of incident response team takes forensic backups of the systems that are the focus of the incident?
- A. Legal representative
- B. Technical representative
- C. Information security representative
- D. Lead investigator
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: Volume B
NEW QUESTION # 106
Adam works as a professional Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator with the local police of his area. A project has been assigned to him to investigate a PDA seized from a local drug dealer. It is expected that many valuable and important information are stored in this PDA. Adam follows investigative methods, which are required to perform in a pre-defined sequential manner for the successful forensic investigation of the PDA. Which of the following is the correct order to perform forensic investigation of PDA?
- A. Documentation, Examination, Identification, Collection
- B. Identification, Collection, Examination, Documentation
- C. Examination, Collection, Identification, Documentation
- D. Examination, Identification, Collection, Documentation
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 107
Which of the following statements about the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE registry hive is true?
- A. It contains information about the local computer system, including hardware and operating system data, such as bus type, system memory, device drivers, and startup control parameters.
- B. It contains the user profile for the user who is currently logged on to the computer.
- C. It contains data that associates file types with programs and configuration data for COM objects, Visual Basic programs, or other automation.
- D. It contains configuration data for the current hardware profile.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 108
Peter works as a Technical Representative in a CSIRT for SecureEnet Inc. His team is called to investigate the computer of an employee, who is suspected for classified data theft. Suspect's computer runs on Windows operating system. Peter wants to collect data and evidences for further analysis. He knows that in Windows operating system, the data is searched in pre-defined steps for proper and efficient analysis. Which of the following is the correct order for searching data on a Windows based system?
- A. Volatile data, file slack, internet traces, registry, memory dumps, system state backup, file system
- B. Volatile data, file slack, file system, registry, memory dumps, system state backup, internet traces
- C. Volatile data, file slack, registry, system state backup, internet traces, file system, memory dumps
- D. Volatile data, file slack, registry, memory dumps, file system, system state backup, internet traces
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 109
Which of the following is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to an inventor or his assignee for a fixed period of time in exchange for the disclosure of an invention?
- A. Copyright
- B. Snooping
- C. Patent
- D. Utility model
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 110
In 2001, the Council of Europe passed a convention on cybercrime. It was the first international treaty seeking to address computer crime and Internet crimes by harmonizing national laws, improving investigative techniques, and increasing cooperation among nations. On 1 March 2006, the Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime came into force. Which of the following statements clearly describes this protocol?
- A. The convention of cybercrime should immediately be put on hold until there is an inclusion of a new or amended article.
- B. English speaking states in Europe such as Ireland and the United Kingdom should sign the convention.
- C. It requires participating states to criminalize the dissemination of racist and xenophobic material through computer systems.
- D. The convention of cybercrime is only applied within Europe.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: Volume B
NEW QUESTION # 111
Joseph works as a Software Developer for WebTech Inc. He wants to protect the algorithms and the techniques of programming that he uses in developing an application. Which of the following laws are used to protect a part of software?
- A. Code Security law
- B. Copyright laws
- C. Patent laws
- D. Trademark laws
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 112
Adam works as a professional Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator. A project has been assigned to him to investigate an iphone, which is being seized from a criminal. The local police suspect that this iphone contains some sensitive information. Adam knows that the storage partition of the iphone is divided into two partitions.
The first partition is used for the operating system. Other data of iphone is stored in the second partition. Which of the following is the name with which the second partition is mounted on the iphone?
- A. /var/private
- B. /var/data
- C. /data/var
- D. /private/var
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Volume C
NEW QUESTION # 113
Which of the following classes of hackers describes an individual who uses his computer knowledge for breaking security laws, invading privacy, and making information systems insecure?
- A. White Hat
- B. Black Hat
- C. Security providing organizations
- D. Gray Hat
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 114
Normally, RAM is used for temporary storage of data. But sometimes RAM data is stored in the hard disk, what is this method called?
- A. Virtual memory
- B. Static memory
- C. Cache memory
- D. Volatile memory
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 115
Which of the following refers to the ability to ensure that the data is not modified or tampered with?
- A. Confidentiality
- B. Availability
- C. Integrity
- D. Non-repudiation
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 116
What is the name of the group of blocks which contains information used by the operating system in Linux system?
- A. Bootblock
- B. Systemblock
- C. Superblock
- D. logblock
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 117
Which of the following files contains the salted passwords in the Linux operating system?
- A. /bin/passwd
- B. /etc/passwd
- C. /etc/shadow
- D. /bin/shadow
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: Volume C
NEW QUESTION # 118
You work as a Network Administrator for uCertify Inc. You want to edit the MSDOS.SYS file, in your computer, from the DOS prompt. You are unable to find the file. What is the most likely cause?
- A. It is a read-only file.
- B. It is a hidden file.
- C. Someone has deleted the file.
- D. It is a built-in command in the COMMAND.COM file.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: Volume A
NEW QUESTION # 119
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To prepare for the GCFA certification exam, candidates can take a variety of training courses offered by GIAC, including in-person training, online courses, and self-study materials. These training courses cover the exam objectives in detail and provide candidates with the knowledge and skills needed to pass the exam.
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