IT Specialist HTML5 Application Development : INF-306

Identify the filter applied to each image.
Complete the markup by selecting the correct option from each drop-down list.
Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct selection.

Explanation:
The first image has a brown/yellow vintage tone, which indicates the sepia(100%) CSS filter. Sepia converts the image colors into a warm monochrome effect commonly associated with aged photographs. The second image appears faded and washed out while retaining the same general image content, which corresponds to opacity(30%); this makes the image mostly transparent, allowing only 30 percent opacity. The third image shows the original beach image with a visible shadow offset behind it, so the correct filter is drop-shadow(8px
8px 10px black). The first two 8px values define the horizontal and vertical shadow offset, 10px defines the blur radius, and black defines the shadow color. saturate(100%) would leave saturation at its normal level and would not visibly create a special effect. grayscale(100%) would remove color entirely and produce a black- and-white image, which is not shown in the visible rows. References/topics: CSS filter property, image effects, sepia(), opacity(), drop-shadow(), graphical enhancement with CSS.

A local photographer asks you to add filters as shown to the images in their photo gallery so that the images are not recognizable until authorized users log in.
Example of original and filtered images:
* Original image: full-color flower image
* Filtered image: blurred grayscale image

Analyze the images on the left.
Construct a CSS selector that will apply the appropriate filters to the images to meet the requirements.
Complete the markup by moving the appropriate HTML tags from the list on the left to the correct locations on the right. You may use each HTML tag once, more than once, or not at all.
Note: There is more than one correct markup. You will receive credit for any correct markup completion.

Explanation:
First blank: img
Second blank: filter:
Third blank: grayscale(100%)
Fourth blank: blur(8px)
The correct CSS selector is img because the requirement applies the visual effect to gallery images. The correct property is filter:, not transform:, because CSS filters modify the rendered appearance of an element using image-processing effects such as blur, grayscale, opacity, brightness, contrast, and shadows. The filtered sample appears blurred and colorless, so the appropriate filter functions are grayscale(100%) and blur (8px). grayscale(100%) removes all color from the image, converting it to a black-and-white rendering. blur (8px) obscures visual details, making the image difficult to recognize until the protected or authorized state changes the styling. The filter keyword without a colon is not a valid CSS declaration in this context.
brightness(40%) and opacity(50%) could further obscure an image, but they are not required to reproduce the shown filtered result. The final declaration is therefore filter: grayscale(100%) blur(8px);.

You need to complete a postal code input form element (post_code). Include attributes to make the field mandatory, set the data type as text, and limit the input to five numeric digits.
Complete the code by selecting the correct option from each drop-down list.
Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct selection.

Explanation:
First blank: type
Second blank: pattern
Third blank: required
The first blank must be type because the question requires the input data type to be text, producing type= " text " . The second blank must be pattern because [0-9]{5} is a regular expression that permits exactly five numeric digits. The third blank must be required because the postal code field must be mandatory before the form can be submitted.

You need to create the layout shown, which defines five content areas:
* Logo and page title
* Menu
* Main content area
* Additional content area
* Copyright and contact information
You define the following classes:

• A. .grid-container { display: grid; grid-template-areas: " heading heading heading heading heading heading
  " " menu content content content right right " " menu contact contact contact contact contact " ; grid- gap: 10px; background-color: orange; padding: 10px;}
• B. .grid-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: " heading heading heading heading heading heading " " menu content content content right right " " menu contact contact contact contact contact " ; grid-gap: 10px; background-color: orange; padding: 10px;}
• C. .grid-container { display: grid; grid-template-rows: " heading heading heading heading heading heading
  " " menu content content content right right " " menu contact contact contact contact contact " ; grid- gap: 10px; background-color: orange; padding: 10px;}
• D. .grid-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 33% 33% 33%; grid-template-rows: 300px
  500px 300px; grid-gap: 10px; background-color: orange; padding: 10px;}

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The following two images show a web page that uses a responsive layout displayed on a mobile device and on a PC.
Displayed on a mobile device:

The layout stacks the content vertically.
Displayed on a computer monitor:
The layout displays the content cards horizontally in multiple columns.
Review the images on the left.
Complete the statements by selecting the correct option from each drop-down list.

Explanation:
First drop-down: flex boxes
Second drop-down: background-size
Third drop-down: cover
The layout changes from a stacked mobile layout to a multi-column desktop layout without relying on media queries. That behavior is commonly achieved with responsive flex boxes, where items can wrap naturally based on the available width. The header image must fill the available header area on both mobile and desktop. For that requirement, the correct CSS property is background-size, and the correct value is cover.
background-size: cover scales the image so the entire header area is filled, even if part of the image is cropped. contain would preserve the full image but could leave empty space, and auto would keep the image at its natural size.